- Examples:
"Claesz." = "Claeszoon" = "Nicholas' son"
"Harmensz." = "Harmenszoon" = "Herman's son"
"Pietersz." = "Pieterszoon" = "Peter's son"
The list of Dutch Baroque artists, in particular, is alphabetized by the last name in an often l-e-n-g-t-h-y surname.

