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Artists in 60 Seconds: Diego Velázquez

Spanish Painter

By Shelley Esaak, About.com

Image © Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna; Used with permission

Diego Velázquez (Spanish, 1599-1660). Infanta María Teresa (ca. 1652-3). Oil on canvas. 12.7 x 98.5 cm. Inv. 353.

© Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna; Photo Courtesy of National Gallery, London

Movement, Style, School or Type of Art

Baroque

Date and Place of Birth

June 6, 1599, Seville, Spain

Life

Velazquez, a precocious artistic genius, got his start painting tavern scenes in his native town of Seville. At the tender age of 24, Philip IV appointed Diego as court painter, a position he held for the rest of his life. He traveled throughout much of Europe, which allowed him to study the works of others and meet luminaries such as Rubens. He is best known for his portraits, which are infused with color and warmth, his use of chiaroscuro and for being referred to as "the painter's painter."

Important Works

  • The Waterseller of Seville, ca. 1619-20
  • Pope Innocent X, 1650
  • Juan de Pareja, 1650
  • The Maids of Honor (Las Meninas), 1656

Date and Place of Death

August 6, 1660, Madrid, Spain

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