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Artists in 60 Seconds: Henri Matisse

By Shelley Esaak, About.com

© Succession H Matisse, Paris / DACS; used with permission

Henri Matisse (French, 1869-1954). The Dance, 1910. Oil on canvas. 260 x 391 cm (102 3/8 x 153 15/16 in.).

The State Hermitage Museum, St Peterburg / © Succession H Matisse, Paris / DACS

Movement, Style, School or Type of Art:

Fauvism

Date and Place of Birth:

December 31, 1869, Le Cateau–Cambrésis, France

Life:

Matisse, nearly forty by 1905, was the ringleader of the Fauves. His works are characterized by big blocks of bold, vibrant colors and a deceptive simplicity. He and Picasso are probably the two artists who had the greatest influence on the course of 20th century art.

Important Works:

  • Madame Matisse ("The Green Line"), 1905
  • La Joie de Vivre, 1905-06
  • The Dance, 1910
  • The Red Studio, 1911
  • Icarus, 1947

Date and Place of Death:

November 3, 1954, Nice, France

Go to Artist Profiles: Names beginning with "M" or Artist Profiles: Main Index

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