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Artists in 60 Seconds: Thomas Gainsborough

British Painter

By Shelley Esaak, About.com

Photo © V&A Images/Victoria & Albert Museum, London; used with permission

Thomas Gainsborough (English, 1727-1788) The Painter's Daughters, ca. 1758 Oilsketching on canvas 40.6 x 58.4 cm (16 x 23 in.) The Forster Bequest Victoria and Albert Museum, London

Photo © V&A Images/Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Movement, Style, School or Type of Art

Rococo > Romanticism

Date and Place of Birth

(Baptized) May 14, 1727, Sudbury, England

Life

Gainsborough is best known for his prolific output of fancy portraits, though he himself said that landscapes were his true pleasure. He was in great demand as a portrait artist, and moved through the years from heads and half-lengths, to full-lengths, to groups. His subjects, too, were increasingly important people.

Important Works

  • Mr. and Mrs. Robert Andrews, 1748-50
  • The Blue Boy, 1770
  • Ann Ford (Mrs. Philip Thicknesse), 1781
  • Mrs. Sarah Siddons, 1785
  • Market Cart, 1787

Date and Place of Death

August 2, 1788, London

Quotes From Thomas Gainsborough

  • "Confound the nose, there's no end to it!"

  • "I'll not take any thing for it but give (it) to you to twang upon when you can't twang upon Mrs Jackson." - written to his friend William Jackson, in reference to a harp.

Sources and Further Reading

  • Hayes, John. Gainsborough (exh. cat.).
    London : Tate Gallery, 1980-81.

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  • Hayes, John. Gainsborough: Paintings and Drawings
    London : Phaidon, 1975.

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  • Kitson, Michael. "Thomas Gainsborough"
    The Oxford Companion to Western Art.
    Ed. Hugh Brigstocke. Oxford University Press, 2001.
    Grove Art Online. Oxford University Press, 5 June 2005.

  • Rosenthal, Michael (ed.), et al. Thomas Gainsborough.
    New York : Harry N Abrams, 2003.

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  • Rosenthal, Michael. "Gainsborough, Thomas"
    Grove Art Online. Oxford University Press, 5 June 2005.

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