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Artist Profile: El Greco (Domenikos Theotokopoulos)

By Shelley Esaak, About.com

El Greco - The Burial of Count Orgaz

The Burial of Count Orgaz (1586 Santo Tome, Toledo);

Scan © Mark Harden, used with permission
Movement, Style, School or Type of Art:

Mannerism

Date and Place of Birth:

c. 1541, Candia (now Herakleion), Crete

Life:

El Greco is arguably the best-known Mannerist painter. Born on Crete (then a possession of Venice), he learned his craft in the Byzantine manner. He later spent enough time in Venice itself to pick up dramatic color techniques, then synthesized all into a whole after settling in Spain. The spirited Counter-Reformation going on in his new (and last) home lent itself to his mystical/religious themes. His style was so completely unique that it died with him, its loss unnoticed for centuries.

Important Works:

    The Disrobing of Christ (1577-1579)
    The Burial of Count Orgaz (1586)
    The Agony in the Garden (c. 1590-95)
    View of Toledo (c. 1597)
    Laocoön (c. 1610)

Date and Place of Death:

April 7, 1614, Toledo, Spain

See more resources on El Greco by following the links at top right

Go to Artist Profiles: Names beginning with "E" or Artist Profiles: Main Index

(Image scan courtesy and copyright of Mark Harden, used with kind permission. Please visit The Artchive for more fine resources.)

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