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Artists in 60 Seconds: Paul Cézanne

French Painter

for About.com

© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Paul Cézanne (French, 1839-1906). The Card Players, ca. 1890-92. Oil on canvas. 25 3/4 x 32 1/4 in. (65.4 x 81.9 cm). Bequest of Stephen C. Clark, 1960.

© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Movement, Style, School or Type of Art

Post-Impressionism

Date and Place of Birth

January 19, 1839, Aix-en-Provence, France

Life

Often called the Father of Modern Art, Cézanne continually developed as an artist. He limited his contact with fellow artists (notably the Impressionists) in order to pursue his own studies of form and color and developed a marvelous, unique style of painting. His preferred subject matter was either still life or landscape (which lent themselves more easily to color studies), although he occasionally rendered humans.

Cézanne's influence on painters who came after him is immeasurable.

Important Works

  • Village Road, Auvers, ca. 1872-73
  • L'Estaque, ca. 1882-85
  • Card Players, ca. 1890-92
  • Woman with Coffee Pot, ca. 1890-95

Date and Place of Death

October 22, 1906, Aix-en-Provence, France

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