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"sfumato"

By Shelley Esaak, About.com

Leonardo - Mona Lisa (La Gioconda)

Mona Lisa (1503-06), Louvre, Paris

Scan © Mark Harden, used with permission

Definition:

(noun) - A word, from the Latin (via Italian) fumare ("to smoke"), used to denote a painting technique. Sfumato means that there are no harsh outlines (as in a coloring book) present; areas blend into one another through miniscule brushstrokes, which makes for a rather hazy, albeit more realistic, depiction of light and color. An early, wonderful example of sfumato can be seen in Leonardo's Mona Lisa.

Pronunciation: sfoo·mah·toe

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